Correlates of condom use among female prostitutes and tourist clients in Bali, Indonesia.

ABSTRACT

PIP: This study examines the commercial sexual activity of both male tourist clients and local female prostitutes in the host country of Indonesia. The study provides a profile of social and behavioral characteristics of male tourists and Indonesian women engaging in commercial sex using cross-sectional data gathered in the tourist resort town of Kuta, Bali. Univariate statistical analysis and multiple logistic regression are used to assess psychosocial and other factors associated with consistent condom use in commercial sex encounters, drawing from the Health Belief model and social cognitive theory. Results from both respondent groups indicate that condom use is high between tourist clients and female Indonesian sex workers, although not 100% consistent. Beliefs about condom efficacy and effects on pleasure, as well as susceptibility to STD infection, were related to condom use for female sex workers. Beliefs about condoms being too much trouble and self-efficacy were related to condom use for male tourist clients.