Anesthetic activity of novel water-soluble 2 beta-morpholinyl steroids and their modulatory effects at GABAA receptors.
J Med Chem
; 40(11): 1668-81, 1997 May 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9171876
ABSTRACT
(3 alpha,5 alpha)-3-Hydroxypregnan-20-ones and (3 alpha,5 alpha)-3-hydroxypregnane-11,20-diones bearing a 2 beta-morpholinyl substituent were synthesized, and the utility of these steroids as anesthetic agents was evaluated through determination of their potency and duration of hypnotic activity in mice after intravenous administration. Alkylation of the morpholinyl substituent or chlorination at C-21 afforded the novel amino steroids (2 beta,3 alpha,5 alpha)-3-hydroxy-2-(2,2-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl)-pregnane-11,20-dione (19) and (2 beta,3 alpha,5 alpha)-21-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyl)pregnan-20-one (37) that were more potent and advantageously produced shorter sleep times than related compounds which were previously reported. Furthermore, salts of these and other amino steroids generally retained good aqueous solubility. In a radioligand binding assay the compounds inhibited the specific binding of [35S]-tert-butyl bicyclophosphorothionate to rat whole brain membranes, and in an electrophysiological assay they potentiated GABAA receptor-mediated currents recorded from voltage-clamped bovine chromaffin cells. These in vitro results are consistent with the anesthetic activity of the amino steroids being related to their modulatory effects at GABAA receptors.
Buscar en Google
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pregnanodionas
/
Morfolinas
/
Receptores de GABA-A
/
Anestesia
/
Anestésicos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
1997
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido