[Electrophysiologic evaluation of passive and active attentions--II. Developmental changes of somatosensory event-related potentials in different attentive paradigms].

ABSTRACT

By somatosensory event-related potentials (SERP) we have previously demonstrated in adults that an enhanced positivity of P 250 is statistically significant at the frontal region during the active attentive state. We have also evaluated developmental changes of P 250 during different attentive states passive and active. In this study, 30 healthy children (5-16 years of age) and six healthy adults (23-41 years) were required to perform the following four paradigms passive attentive, active attentive, control, and oddball. SERP were recorded at Fz, Cz and Pz. In the passive attentive paradigm, P250 amplitude at Fz, Cz and Pz remained constant irrespective of age. With regard to the topography of the amplitude, however, P 250 was distributed dominantly at Pz in Group 1 (5-6 years of age) and Group 2 (7-11 years), contrary to the dominance at Cz in both Group 3 (12-16 years) and adults. In the active attentive paradigm, on the other hand, the P 250 amplitude at Fz reached its minimum at about 10 years and then increased until the adulthood. With respect to the topography of the amplitude, P 250 was distributed dominantly at Pz in Groups 1 and 2, at Cz in Group 3, and at Fz and Cz in adults. These results suggest that the topographic changes in the active attentive paradigm are dependent upon the developing abilities to expect the next stimulus and to maintain awareness.