Predictors of repeat visits to the emergency room by asthmatic children in primary care
Journal of the National Medical Association
; 98(8): 1278-1285, August 2006. tab
Article
en En
| MedCarib
| ID: med-17397
Biblioteca responsable:
TT5
Ubicación: TT5; W1, JO941N
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Subsets of asthmatic children, particularly in the Caribbean, burden the health system through repeated emergency room (ER) visits. We examined children to determine predictors of repeated ER visits in Trinidad.Methods:
Caregivers of 300 asthmatic children in primary healthcare in Trinidad reported on perceived factors of exacerbated wheeze requiring ER services.RESULTS:
Prevalence of ER utilization in the past 12 months was 59.7 per cent and 40.3 per cent for repeated visits. Average age of wheezing onset was 2.8 (SD = 2.5) years. From the logistic regression analyses, independent predictors of repeat ER visits were mothers with a history of asthma (OR = 2.0, 95 per cent Cl = 1.0-4.0), exposure to perfumes/odors (OR = 2.4, 95 per cent Cl = 1.4-4.2), using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) (OR = 2.2, 95 per cent Cl = 1.2-4.0), and young age group (1-5 vs. 13-16 years) (OR = 2.7, 95 per cent Cl = 1.1-6.4). More 1-5 year-olds (63.8 per cent) and 6-12-year-olds (60.2 per cent) wheezed in the dry and wet seasons, respectively (p = 0.04). Follow-up was poor (32.3 per cent), and disease management did not include educational interventions.CONCLUSIONS:
Repeated ER use in pediatric asthma underscores a pressing need for health providers and caregivers to develop an asthma management plan noting the identified predictors to assist in reducing Trinidad's asthma burden.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MedCarib
Asunto principal:
Asma
/
Servicios Médicos de Urgencia
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Journal of the National Medical Association
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article