Inhibition of allergic airway inflammation by antisense-induced blockade of STAT6 expression / 中华医学杂志(英文版)
Chinese Medical Journal
; (24): 26-31, 2011.
Article
en En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-241536
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>The signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) expression in lung epithelial cells plays a pivotal role in asthma pathogenesis. Activation of STAT6 expression results in T helper cell type 2 (Th2) cell differentiation leading to Th2-mediated IgE production, development of allergic airway inflammation and hyperreactivity. Therefore, antagonizing the expression and/or the function of STAT6 could be used as a mode of therapy for allergic airway inflammation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>In this study, we synthesized a 20-mer phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide (ASODN) overlapping the translation starting site of STAT6 and constructed STAT6 antisense RNA (pANTI-STAT6), then transfected them into murine spleen lymphocytes and analyzed the effects of antagonizing STAT6 function in vitro and in a murine model of asthma.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In vitro, we showed suppression of STAT6 expression and interleukin (IL)-4 production of lymphocytes by STAT6 ASODN. This effect was more prominent when cells were cultured with pANTI-STAT6. In a murine model of asthma associated with allergic pulmonary inflammation in ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized mice, local intranasal administration of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled STAT6 ASODN to DNA uptake in lung cells was accompanied by a reduction of intracellular STAT6 expression. Such intrapulmonary blockade of STAT6 expression abrogated signs of lung inflammation, infiltration of eosinophils and Th2 cytokine production.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>These data suggest a critical role of STAT6 in the pathogenesis of asthma and the use of local delivery of STAT6 ASODN as a novel approach for the treatment of allergic airway inflammation such as in asthma.</p>
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
WPRIM
Asunto principal:
Farmacología
/
Fosfatos
/
Asma
/
Linfocitos
/
Diferenciación Celular
/
Células Cultivadas
/
Química
/
Western Blotting
/
Oligonucleótidos Antisentido
/
ARN sin Sentido
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chinese Medical Journal
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article