Diagnostic value of serum ischemia modified albumin in coronary artery disease / 中华全科医师杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To assess value of serum level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) in diagnosis for myocardial ischemia of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods Seventy-two patients with clinically suspected myocardial ischemia of CAD admitted to The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou during November 2009 to May 2010 ready for undergoing coronary angiography, the gold standard for diagnosis of CAD, were randomly selected for the study. The patients were divided into CAD and non-CAD groups based on their coronary angiography. Serum level of IMA was determined with cobalt-albumin binding ( ACB) assay before coronary angiography, which served as diagnostic standard for CAD. Logistic regression analysis method was used to evaluate varied levels of IMA with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCROC) in diagnosis for myocardial ischemia of CAD. Results Mean level of IMA was (97 ±24) U/ml and (81 ±15) U/ml for CAD group (n =51) and non-CAD group (n =21), respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of a cut-off value of IMA 83.69 U/ml in diagnosis for myocardial ischemia of CAD was 80 percent and 57 percent, respectively, with a predictive value of a positive test 82 percent and that of a negative test 55 percent, respectively, from AUCROC. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that both hypertension (P=0. 022, 6 = 1.421, OR=4. 141) and level of IMA (P=0.003, b= 1.780, OR=5.928) were independent predictors for CAD. Conclusions Sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of a positive test of the level of IMA are relatively high in diagnosis for myocardial ischemia of CAD, which is an independent predictor of it.