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Oral ingestion versus endoscopic delivery of endoscopic capsule in patients with previous gastrointestinal surgery (ORENCES study): A Spanish multicentre observational study / Ingesta oral versus colocación endoscópica de la cápsula endoscópica en pacientes con cirugía gastrointestinal previa (estudio ORENCES): un estudio observacional multicéntrico español
Giordano, Antonio; Elosua González, Alfonso; Sánchez Ceballos, Francisco; Carretero-Ribón, Cristina; Aicart-Ramos, Marta; Egea Valenzuela, Juan; Alonso-Lázaro, Noelia; Martín-Lorente, José Luis; Gálvez-Castillo, Consuelo; Pons-Beltránj, Vicente.
Affiliation
  • Giordano, Antonio; Hospital Clínic of Barcelona. Endoscopy Unit. Department of Gastroenterology. Barcelona. Spain
  • Elosua González, Alfonso; Hospital García Orcoyen. Department of Gastroenterology. Estella. Spain
  • Sánchez Ceballos, Francisco; Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Department of Digestive Diseases. Madrid. Spain
  • Carretero-Ribón, Cristina; Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Department of Gastroenterology. Pamplona. Spain
  • Aicart-Ramos, Marta; Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. Department of Gastroenterology. Madrid. Spain
  • Egea Valenzuela, Juan; Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. Department of Digestive Diseases. Murcia. Spain
  • Alonso-Lázaro, Noelia; Hospital Universitari La Fe. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit. Digestive Diseases Department. Valencia. Spain
  • Martín-Lorente, José Luis; Hospital Universitario de Burgos. Department of Gastroenterology. Burgos. Spain
  • Gálvez-Castillo, Consuelo; Hospital Clínic Universitari de València. Department of Gastroenterology. Valencia. Spain
  • Pons-Beltránj, Vicente; Hospital Universitari La Fe. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit. Digestive Diseases Department. Valencia. Spain
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 44(10): 680-686, Dic. 2021. tab, ilus, graf
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-222069
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: Budesonida
ABSTRACT
Background: Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy is the first-choice technique for investigating the majority of small bowel diseases. Its most common complications are related to incomplete examinations and capsule retention. There is no consensus on how patients with previous gastrointestinal surgery should receive the capsule. Objective: The primary endpoint was to compare the rate of complete small-bowel examinations (completion rate) between oral ingestion and endoscopic delivery of the capsule. The secondary endpoint was to compare diagnostic yield and adverse events in the two groups. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in nine hospitals in Spain. Demographic data, previous surgery, indication for capsule endoscopy, intestinal transit time, diagnosis, completion rate (percentage of capsules reaching the caecum), diagnostic yield (percentage of results compatible with indication for the exam) and adverse events were collected. Results: From January 2009 to May 2019 fifty-seven patients were included (39 male, mean age 66±15 years). The most common indications for the exam were “overt” (50.9%) and “occult” (35.1%) small bowel bleeding. Previous Billroth II gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass were present in 52.6% and 17.5% of patients respectively. The capsule was swallowed in 34 patients and placed endoscopically in 23 patients. No significant differences were observed between the oral ingestion and endoscopic delivery groups in terms of completion rate (82.4% vs. 78.3%; p=0.742), diagnostic yield (41.2% vs. 52.2%; p=0.432) or small bowel transit time (301 vs. 377min, p=0.118). No capsule retention occurred. Only one severe adverse event (anastomotic perforation) was observed in the endoscopic delivery group. Conclusions: In our case series, there were no significant differences between oral ingestion and endoscopic delivery in terms of completion rate, diagnostic yield or safety.(AU)
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: La cápsula endoscópica representa la técnica de primera elección para investigar la mayoría de las enfermedades del intestino delgado. Sus complicaciones más comunes frecuentes son las exploraciones incompletas y la retención a nivel de intestino delgado. Hasta el momento no hay acuerdo sobre cómo administrar la cápsula a los pacientes que han sido sometidos a una cirugía gastrointestinal previa. Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue comparar la tasa de estudios completos entre la ingestión oral y la administración endoscópica de la cápsula. Los objetivos secundarios fueron comparar el rendimiento diagnóstico y los eventos adversos en ambos grupos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo en 9 hospitales de España. Se recogieron datos demográficos, cirugía previa, indicación de cápsula endoscópica, tiempo de tránsito intestinal, diagnóstico, tasa de estudios completos (porcentaje de cápsulas que llegan al ciego), rendimiento diagnóstico (porcentaje de resultados compatibles con la indicación del examen) y eventos adversos. Resultados: Desde enero de 2009 hasta mayo de 2019 se incluyeron 57 pacientes (39 hombres, edad media 66 ± 15 años). Las indicaciones más frecuentes para el examen fueron hemorragia de intestino delgado «manifiesta» (50,9%) y «oculta» (35,1%). El 52,6% de los pacientes presentaba gastrectomía Billroth II y el 17,5% bypass gástrico en Y de Roux. La cápsula fue ingerida en 34 pacientes y colocada endoscópicamente en 23 pacientes. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de ingesta oral y de colocación endoscópica en cuanto a tasa de estudios completos (82,4% vs. 78,3%; p = 0,742), rendimiento diagnóstico (41,2% vs. 52,2%; p = 0,432) y tiempo de tránsito del intestino delgado (301 vs. 377 min, p = 0,118). No hubo casos de cápsulas retenidas. Solo se observó un evento adverso severo (perforación anastomótica) en el grupo de colocación endoscópica...(AU)
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Gastric Bypass / Gastroscopy / Endoscopy / Intestine, Small Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: En Journal: Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Gastric Bypass / Gastroscopy / Endoscopy / Intestine, Small Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: En Journal: Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article