Neutralizing anti-IL-1 receptor antagonist autoantibodies induce inflammatory and fibrotic mediators in IgG4-related disease.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
; 149(1): 358-368, 2022 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33974929
BACKGROUND: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a fibroinflammatory condition involving loss of B-cell tolerance and production of autoantibodies. However, the relevant targets and role of these aberrant humoral immune responses are not defined. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to identify novel autoantibodies and autoantigen targets that promote pathogenic responses in IgG4-RD. METHODS: We sequenced plasmablast antibody repertoires in patients with IgG4-RD. Representative mAbs were expressed and their specificities characterized by using cytokine microarrays. The role of anti-IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) autoantibodies was investigated by using in vitro assays. RESULTS: We identified strong reactivity against human IL-1RA by using a clonally expanded plasmablast-derived mAb from a patient with IgG4-RD. Plasma from patients with IgG4-RD exhibited elevated levels of reactivity against IL-1RA compared with plasma from the controls and neutralized IL-1RA activity, resulting in inflammatory and fibrotic mediator production in vitro. IL-1RA was detected in lesional tissues from patients with IgG4-RD. Patients with anti-IL-1RA autoantibodies of the IgG4 subclass had greater numbers of organs affected than did those without anti-IL-1RA autoantibodies. Peptide analyses identified IL-1RA epitopes targeted by anti-IL-1RA antibodies at sites near the IL-1RA/IL-1R interface. Serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) also had elevated levels of anti-IL-1RA autoantibodies compared with those of the controls. CONCLUSION: A subset of patients with IgG4-RD have anti-IL-1RA autoantibodies, which promote proinflammatory and profibrotic meditator production via IL-1RA neutralization. These findings support a novel immunologic mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of IgG4-RD. Anti-IL-1RA autoantibodies are also present in a subset of patients with SLE and RA, suggesting a potential common pathway in multiple autoimmune diseases.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Autoantibodies
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Fibrosis
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Immunoglobulin G
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Receptors, Interleukin-1
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Antibodies, Neutralizing
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
J Allergy Clin Immunol
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Country of publication: