Pathogenesis or a response to lithium? A novel perspective for mitochondrial mass fluctuation of naïve T cells in patients with bipolar disorder.
J Affect Disord
; 355: 86-94, 2024 Jun 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38521135
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Immune imbalances are associated with the pathogenesis and pharmacological efficacy of bipolar disorder (BD). The underlying mechanisms remain largely obscure but may involve immunometabolic dysfunctions of T-lymphocytes.METHODS:
We investigated if inflammatory cytokines and the immunometabolic function of T-lymphocytes, including frequencies of subsets, mitochondrial mass (MM), and low mitochondrial membrane potential (MMPLow) differed between BD patients (n = 47) and healthy controls (HC, n = 43). During lithium treatment of hospitalized patients (n = 33), the association between weekly T-lymphocyte immune metabolism and clinical symptoms was analyzed, and preliminary explorations on possible mechanisms were conducted.RESULTS:
In comparison to HC, BD patients predominantly showed a trend toward CD4+ naïve T (Tn) activation and exhibited mitochondrial metabolic disturbances such as decreased MM and increased MMPLow. Lower CD4+ Tn-MM correlated with elevated IL-6, IL-8, and decreased IL-17 A in BD patients. With lithium treatment effective, MM of CD4+ T/Tn was negatively correlated with depression score HAMD. When lithium intolerance was present, MM of CD4+ T/Tn was positively correlated with depression score HAMD and mania score BRMS. Lithium does not mediate through the inositol depletion hypothesis, but the mRNA level of IMPA2 in peripheral blood is associated with mitochondrial function in CD8+ T cells.LIMITATIONS:
The cross-sectional design and short-term follow-up meant that we could not directly examine the causality of BD and immune dysregulation.CONCLUSION:
The altered metabolism of CD4+ Tn was strongly associated with remodeling of the inflammatory landscape in BD patients and can also be used to reflect the short-term therapeutic effects of lithium.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Bipolar Disorder
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
J Affect Disord
/
J. affect. disord
/
Journal of affective disorders
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: