Factors Associated With Change in S3-NIV Score Over Time in People With Chronic Respiratory Failure Treated With Long-Term Home Noninvasive Ventilation.
Arch Bronconeumol
; 60(8): 483-489, 2024 Aug.
Article
in En, Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38821776
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Monitoring changes in symptoms over time during long-term nocturnal home non-invasive ventilation (NIV) using patient-reported outcome measures is crucial. This study aimed to identify factors associated with changes in the S3-NIV total score, its two domains ("respiratory symptoms" and "sleep and NIV-related side effects") and individual item responses.METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective, longitudinal data analysis of a cohort of adults with chronic respiratory failure treated with NIV. Data were obtained from a French homecare provider. Multivariate linear and multinomial ordinal mixed effect models were used to identify factors associated with changes in S3-NIV scores over time.RESULTS:
Median follow-up was 2 years for 2135 participants. Each participant completed a median of five S3-NIV questionnaires; totaling 11,359 analyzed questionnaires. Type of respiratory condition, sex, age and time since NIV initiation were associated with change in S3-NIV score over time. NIV adherence was not associated with total S3-NIV score but high adherence was associated with more severe respiratory symptoms and an improvement in sleep and NIV-related side effects during the follow-up. Intensity of pressure support was associated with a lower total S3-NIV score and more side effects. Face masks and supplemental oxygen were associated with a lower S3-NIV total score.CONCLUSION:
Changes in S3-NIV scores over time are associated with the individual's characteristics and NIV settings. Analysis of the two domains and individual items of the S3-NIV could increase understanding of the difficulties experienced by people on NIV.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Respiratory Insufficiency
/
Noninvasive Ventilation
/
Home Care Services
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
/
Es
Journal:
Arch Bronconeumol
/
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.)
/
Archivos de bronconeumologia (Ed. impresa)
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: