Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli.
J Leukoc Biol
; 67(1): 97-103, 2000 Jan.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10648003
ABSTRACT
CD163, also referred to as M130, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family (SRCR) is exclusively expressed on cells of the monocyte lineage. In freshly isolated monocytes the CD14bright CD16+ monocyte subset revealed the highest expression of CD163 among all monocyte subsets. CD163 mRNA and protein expression is up-regulated during macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-dependent phagocytic differentiation of human blood monocytes. In contrast, monocytic cells treated with GM-CSF and interleukin-4 (IL-4) for dendritic differentiation down-regulate this antigen. CD163 expression is also suppressed by proinflammatory mediators like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and tumor necrosis factor alpha, whereas IL-6 and the antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) strongly up-regulate CD163 mRNA in monocytes and macrophages. The effects of the immunosuppressants dexamethasone, cyclosporin A (CA), and cortisol differ in their capacity to influence CD163 mRNA levels. Our results demonstrate that CD163 expression in monocytes/macrophages is regulated by proinflammatory and antiinflammatory mediators. This expression pattern implies a functional role of CD 163 in the antiinflammatory response of monocytes.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Monocytes
/
Antigènes de différenciation des myélomonocytes
/
Antigènes CD
/
Récepteurs aux lipoprotéines
/
Récepteurs de surface cellulaire
/
Inflammation
/
Macrophages
/
Protéines membranaires
Limites:
Humans
Langue:
En
Journal:
J Leukoc Biol
Année:
2000
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Allemagne