Association of distinct clinical subsets with myositis-specific autoantibodies towards anti-155/140-kDa polypeptides, anti-140-kDa polypeptides, and anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetases in Japanese patients with dermatomyositis: a single-centre, cross-sectional study.
Scand J Rheumatol
; 38(4): 263-7, 2009.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19444719
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the association of distinct clinical subsets with myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) towards anti-155/140-kDa polypeptides [anti-155/140 antibodies (Abs)], anti-140-kDa polypeptides (anti-140 Abs), and anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (ARS Abs) in Japanese patients with dermatomyositis (DM).METHODS:
We compared the clinical features and short-term prognoses of 30 DM patients whose serological status included these MSAs. The MSAs were determined by immunoprecipitation.RESULTS:
Anti-155/140 Abs (n = 5), anti-140 Abs (n = 8), and anti-ARS Abs (n = 7) did not overlap each other. All of the anti-155/140 Ab-positive patients (n = 5) were complicated by malignancies, as were all of the anti-140 Ab-positive patients (n = 8), who showed rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD). The survival rate at 6 months from the diagnosis of DM was significantly lower in the anti-140 Ab-positive patients than in the other patients.CONCLUSION:
This is the first study to report, in a single cohort of DM patients, that distinct clinical subsets are distributed in an anti-155/140 Ab-positive group, an anti-140 Ab-positive group, or an anti-ARS Ab-positive group. Our data also confirm previous evidence that anti-155/140 Abs are involved in malignancies and that anti-140 Abs are involved in rapidly progressive ILD.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Autoanticorps
/
ARN de transfert
/
Dermatomyosite
/
Amino acyl-tRNA synthetases
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Pays/Région comme sujet:
Asia
Langue:
En
Journal:
Scand J Rheumatol
Année:
2009
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Japon