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Diversity of lactic acid bacteria of the bioethanol process.
Lucena, Brigida T L; dos Santos, Billy M; Moreira, João Ls; Moreira, Ana Paula B; Nunes, Alvaro C; Azevedo, Vasco; Miyoshi, Anderson; Thompson, Fabiano L; de Morais, Marcos Antonio.
Affiliation
  • Lucena BT; Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
BMC Microbiol ; 10: 298, 2010 Nov 23.
Article de En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21092306
BACKGROUND: Bacteria may compete with yeast for nutrients during bioethanol production process, potentially causing economic losses. This is the first study aiming at the quantification and identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) present in the bioethanol industrial processes in different distilleries of Brazil. RESULTS: A total of 489 LAB isolates were obtained from four distilleries in 2007 and 2008. The abundance of LAB in the fermentation tanks varied between 6.0 × 105 and 8.9 × 108 CFUs/mL. Crude sugar cane juice contained 7.4 × 107 to 6.0 × 108 LAB CFUs. Most of the LAB isolates belonged to the genus Lactobacillus according to rRNA operon enzyme restriction profiles. A variety of Lactobacillus species occurred throughout the bioethanol process, but the most frequently found species towards the end of the harvest season were L. fermentum and L. vini. The different rep-PCR patterns indicate the co-occurrence of distinct populations of the species L. fermentum and L. vini, suggesting a great intraspecific diversity. Representative isolates of both species had the ability to grow in medium containing up to 10% ethanol, suggesting selection of ethanol tolerant bacteria throughout the process. CONCLUSIONS: This study served as a first survey of the LAB diversity in the bioethanol process in Brazil. The abundance and diversity of LAB suggest that they have a significant impact in the bioethanol process.
Sujet(s)

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Microbiologie industrielle / Biodiversité / Éthanol / Lactobacillus Pays/Région comme sujet: America do sul / Brasil Langue: En Journal: BMC Microbiol Sujet du journal: MICROBIOLOGIA Année: 2010 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Pays de publication: Royaume-Uni

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Microbiologie industrielle / Biodiversité / Éthanol / Lactobacillus Pays/Région comme sujet: America do sul / Brasil Langue: En Journal: BMC Microbiol Sujet du journal: MICROBIOLOGIA Année: 2010 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Pays de publication: Royaume-Uni