Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Psychol Med
; 44(10): 2029-40, 2014 Jul.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24168753
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This review aimed to address the question of whether cognitive impairment should be considered a core feature of depression that may be a valuable target for treatment.METHOD:
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive function, assessed with a single neuropsychological test battery, the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB), in patients with depression during symptomatic and remitted states. Inclusion of studies comparing patients remitted from depression and controls enabled us to investigate whether cognitive impairment persists beyond episodes of low mood in depression.RESULTS:
Our meta-analysis revealed significant moderate cognitive deficits in executive function, memory and attention in patients with depression relative to controls (Cohen's d effect sizes ranging from -0.34 to -0.65). Significant moderate deficits in executive function and attention (Cohen's d ranging from -0.52 to -0.61) and non-significant small/moderate deficits in memory (Cohen's d ranging from -0.22 to -0.54) were found to persist in patients whose depressive symptoms had remitted, indicating that cognitive impairment occurs separately from episodes of low mood in depression.CONCLUSIONS:
Both low mood and cognitive impairment are associated with poor psychosocial functioning. Therefore, we argue that remediation of cognitive impairment and alleviation of depressive symptoms each play an important role in improving outcome for patients with depression. In conclusion, this systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrates that cognitive impairment represents a core feature of depression that cannot be considered an epiphenomenon that is entirely secondary to symptoms of low mood and that may be a valuable target for future interventions.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Troubles de la cognition
/
Trouble dépressif majeur
/
Fonction exécutive
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limites:
Humans
Langue:
En
Journal:
Psychol Med
Année:
2014
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Royaume-Uni