[Perioperative anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatment in general thoracic surgery]. / Perioperativer Umgang mit Antikoagulanzien und Thrombozytenaggregationshemmern in der Thoraxchirurgie.
Zentralbl Chir
; 139 Suppl 1: S13-21, 2014 Sep.
Article
de De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25264718
ABSTRACT
The perioperative use of anticoagulants in general thoracic surgery can be considered to be a "two-edged sword" the goal to minimise the risk of a thromboembolic episode is contrary to the ongoing effort of the surgeon to minimise the risk of intra- and postoperative blood loss. Dispositional factors such as excessive tobacco use are common for thoracic surgery patients and often lead to cardiovascular comorbidity which necessitates the use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs. For deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis and for the indication and use of vitamin K antagonists or antiplatelet drugs it is proven in the literature that the risk profile of the patient and his/her classification in the appropriate risk group are of major importance. Through the individual risk profile of the patient it is possible to plan the appropriate perioperative anticoagulant therapy which will safely assist the surgeon and his/her patient during the peri- and postoperative phase on the knife-edge between blood loss and eminent thromboembolism. Unfortunately there are not enough existing data and published literature for evidence-based guidelines referring to the correct perioperative management for the new oral anticoagulants. Management algorithms are being recommended according to the multiple aspects of anticoagulant-treatment.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Complications postopératoires
/
Thromboembolie
/
Antiagrégants plaquettaires
/
Soins périopératoires
/
Procédures de chirurgie thoracique
/
Anticoagulants
Type d'étude:
Guideline
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limites:
Humans
Pays/Région comme sujet:
Europa
Langue:
De
Journal:
Zentralbl Chir
Année:
2014
Type de document:
Article