Effects of Palonosetron on Perioperative Cardiovascular Complications in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery With General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
; 98(1): 96-106, 2015 Jul.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25786663
ABSTRACT
We retrospectively investigated whether palonosetron administered during the induction of general anesthesia is associated with an increased risk of perioperative cardiovascular complications in a single tertiary center cohort consisting of 4,517 palonosetron-exposed patients and 4,517 propensity score-matched patients without palonosetron exposure. The primary endpoint was a composite of perioperative cardiovascular complications, including intraoperative cardiac arrhythmia, intraoperative cardiac death, and myocardial injury within the first postoperative week, and there was no significant difference between the groups (odds ratio [OR] = 1.04; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.92-1.19). As secondary endpoints, intraoperative cardioversion, cardiac compression, use of cardiovascular drugs, postoperative hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality showed no differences between the groups. However, the palonosetron group showed decreased intraoperative hypotension (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.79-0.97) and length of postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay (4.26 ± 9.86 vs. 6.14 ± 16.75; P = 0.026). Palonosetron did not increase the rate of perioperative cardiovascular complications, and can therefore be used safely during anesthetic induction.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Quinuclidines
/
Système cardiovasculaire
/
Antagonistes des récepteurs 5-HT3 de la sérotonine
/
Isoquinoléines
/
Anesthésie générale
/
Antiémétiques
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Langue:
En
Journal:
Clin Pharmacol Ther
Année:
2015
Type de document:
Article