Comprehensive genomic analysis of malignant pleural mesothelioma identifies recurrent mutations, gene fusions and splicing alterations.
Nat Genet
; 48(4): 407-16, 2016 Apr.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26928227
ABSTRACT
We analyzed transcriptomes (n = 211), whole exomes (n = 99) and targeted exomes (n = 103) from 216 malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) tumors. Using RNA-seq data, we identified four distinct molecular subtypes sarcomatoid, epithelioid, biphasic-epithelioid (biphasic-E) and biphasic-sarcomatoid (biphasic-S). Through exome analysis, we found BAP1, NF2, TP53, SETD2, DDX3X, ULK2, RYR2, CFAP45, SETDB1 and DDX51 to be significantly mutated (q-score ≥ 0.8) in MPMs. We identified recurrent mutations in several genes, including SF3B1 (â¼2%; 4/216) and TRAF7 (â¼2%; 5/216). SF3B1-mutant samples showed a splicing profile distinct from that of wild-type tumors. TRAF7 alterations occurred primarily in the WD40 domain and were, except in one case, mutually exclusive with NF2 alterations. We found recurrent gene fusions and splice alterations to be frequent mechanisms for inactivation of NF2, BAP1 and SETD2. Through integrated analyses, we identified alterations in Hippo, mTOR, histone methylation, RNA helicase and p53 signaling pathways in MPMs.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Tumeurs de la plèvre
/
Protéines de fusion oncogènes
/
Tumeurs du poumon
/
Mésothéliome
Type d'étude:
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limites:
Humans
Langue:
En
Journal:
Nat Genet
Sujet du journal:
GENETICA MEDICA
Année:
2016
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
États-Unis d'Amérique