Clinical evaluation of hyperimmune plasma for treatment of dogs with naturally occurring parvoviral enteritis.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
; 30(5): 525-533, 2020 Sep.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32705762
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a single infusion of hyperimmune plasma (HIP) in dogs with canine parvovirus (CPV).DESIGN:
Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.SETTING:
University teaching hospital. ANIMALS Client-owned dogs with naturally occurring CPV.INTERVENTIONS:
Dogs presenting for CPV treatment (n = 31) underwent cardiovascular resuscitation and were randomized to receive a single dose of either HIP (10 mL/kg IV) or placebo (0.9% sodium chloride [10 mL/kg IV]) during the first 6 hours of hospitalization. All dogs were treated with a standardized treatment protocol (IV fluid therapy [120 mL/kg/d isotonic crystalloids], cefoxitin [30 mg/kg IV q 8 h], maropitant [1 mg/kg IV q 24 h], and buprenorphine [0.01-0.02 mg/kg IV q 8 h]) until hospital discharge. MEASUREMENTS AND MAINRESULTS:
Dogs treated with HIP (n = 16) demonstrated a lower shock index at 24 hours (median = 0.77, range 0.5-1.5) than those treated with placebo (n = 15, median = 1.34, range 0.5-1.7; P = 0.02). Plasma lactate concentration was lower at 24 hours in HIP-treated dogs (median = 1.3 mmol/L, range 0.9-3.4 mmol/L) than in placebo-treated dogs (median = 2.1 mmol/L, range 1.1-3.4 mmol/L; P = 0.01). There was no difference in duration of hospitalization when comparing HIP-treated dogs (median = 3.2 days, range 0.83-10 days) to placebo-treated dogs (median = 2.83 days, range 1-8.38 days; P = 0.35). Survival was 16 of 16 (100%) for the HIP group and 14 of 15 (93.3%) for the placebo group (P = 0.32).CONCLUSIONS:
HIP at 10 mL/kg IV administered to dogs with CPV within the first 6 hours of hospitalization improves markers of shock during the initial 24 hours of hospitalization. No effects were observed on duration of hospitalization or mortality; however, this study was underpowered to evaluate these effects. HIP was well tolerated in this population of critically ill dogs.Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Immunisation passive
/
Parvovirus canin
/
Infections à Parvoviridae
/
Maladies des chiens
/
Entérite
Type d'étude:
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
Limites:
Animals
Langue:
En
Journal:
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
Sujet du journal:
MEDICINA DE EMERGENCIA
/
MEDICINA VETERINARIA
/
TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Année:
2020
Type de document:
Article