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Increased adoption of best practices in ecological forecasting enables comparisons of forecastability.
Lewis, Abigail S L; Woelmer, Whitney M; Wander, Heather L; Howard, Dexter W; Smith, John W; McClure, Ryan P; Lofton, Mary E; Hammond, Nicholas W; Corrigan, Rachel S; Thomas, R Quinn; Carey, Cayelan C.
Affiliation
  • Lewis ASL; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Woelmer WM; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Wander HL; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Howard DW; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Smith JW; Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • McClure RP; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Lofton ME; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Hammond NW; Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Corrigan RS; Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Thomas RQ; Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
  • Carey CC; Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Ecol Appl ; 32(2): e2500, 2022 03.
Article de En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34800082
ABSTRACT
Near-term iterative forecasting is a powerful tool for ecological decision support and has the potential to transform our understanding of ecological predictability. However, to this point, there has been no cross-ecosystem analysis of near-term ecological forecasts, making it difficult to synthesize diverse research efforts and prioritize future developments for this emerging field. In this study, we analyzed 178 near-term (≤10-yr forecast horizon) ecological forecasting papers to understand the development and current state of near-term ecological forecasting literature and to compare forecast accuracy across scales and variables. Our results indicated that near-term ecological forecasting is widespread and growing forecasts have been produced for sites on all seven continents and the rate of forecast publication is increasing over time. As forecast production has accelerated, some best practices have been proposed and application of these best practices is increasing. In particular, data publication, forecast archiving, and workflow automation have all increased significantly over time. However, adoption of proposed best practices remains low overall for example, despite the fact that uncertainty is often cited as an essential component of an ecological forecast, only 45% of papers included uncertainty in their forecast outputs. As the use of these proposed best practices increases, near-term ecological forecasting has the potential to make significant contributions to our understanding of forecastability across scales and variables. In this study, we found that forecastability (defined here as realized forecast accuracy) decreased in predictable patterns over 1-7 d forecast horizons. Variables that were closely related (i.e., chlorophyll and phytoplankton) displayed very similar trends in forecastability, while more distantly related variables (i.e., pollen and evapotranspiration) exhibited significantly different patterns. Increasing use of proposed best practices in ecological forecasting will allow us to examine the forecastability of additional variables and timescales in the future, providing a robust analysis of the fundamental predictability of ecological variables.
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Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Écosystème / Prévision Type d'étude: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Langue: En Journal: Ecol Appl Année: 2022 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: États-Unis d'Amérique

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Écosystème / Prévision Type d'étude: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Langue: En Journal: Ecol Appl Année: 2022 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: États-Unis d'Amérique
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