Clinical features of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with colorectal cancer and its underlying pathogenesis.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
; 13(12): 2180-2189, 2021 Dec 15.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35070050
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The diagnosis of both cancer and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in the same patient is not uncommon, but the clinical features and pathogenesis of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and ICH are still not well known.AIM:
To investigate the clinical features and underlying pathogenesis of ICH in patients with CRC.METHODS:
A retrospective review of CRC patients complicated with ICH from three centers between January 2014 and December 2020 was performed. Clinical data such as laboratory examinations, imaging features, prognosis, and underlying pathogenesis were analyzed.RESULTS:
Of 16673 identified CRC patients, 20 (0.12%) suffered from ICH. There were 13 males and 7 females, with an average age (mean ± SD) of 68.45 ± 10.66 years. Fourteen patients (70%) had distant metastases and most patients (85%) showed an elevation of one or more cancer biomarkers. The hemorrhagic lesions in 13 patients (65%) were in the intracerebral lobe. Four patients were completely dependent and 4 died within 30 days after hemorrhage. Intratumoral hemorrhage (50%) and coagulopathy (50%) accounted for the majority of hemorrhages.CONCLUSION:
Patients with ICH and CRC often have clinical features with lobar hemorrhage, distant metastases and poor prognosis. Intratumoral hemorrhage and coagulopathy are the main causes of ICH in patients with CRC.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
Langue:
En
Journal:
World J Gastrointest Oncol
Année:
2021
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chine