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Endurance exercise training suppresses myostatin upregulation and nuclear factor-kappa B activation in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Erekat, Nour S; Al-Jarrah, Muhammed D.
Affiliation
  • Erekat NS; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
  • Al-Jarrah MD; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Vet World ; 15(2): 383-389, 2022 Feb.
Article de En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35400955
ABSTRACT
Background and

Aim:

Muscle atrophy is common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although myostatin has been implicated in muscle atrophy, its expression in PD skeletal muscle has not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the influence of PD induction and exercise training on myostatin expression in the gastrocnemius skeletal muscle. Materials and

Methods:

Thirty albino mice were randomly selected and separated into three groups of 10 mice each Sedentary control, sedentary PD (SPD), and exercised PD (EPD). 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and probenecid were used to induce chronic parkinsonism in the PD groups. Immunohistochemistry was used to investigate the expression of myostatin and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) in gastrocnemius muscles of all three groups.

Results:

Myostatin expression and NF-kB nuclear localization, indicative of its activation, were significantly (p<0.01) higher in gastrocnemius skeletal muscle in the SPD group than in the control and EPD groups. Concomitantly, the average cross-sectional area of gastrocnemius muscle fibers in the SPD albino mice was significantly smaller (p<0.01) than in the control and EPD groups, indicating muscle atrophy.

Conclusion:

The present data are the first to indicate a correlation between PD induction and myostatin overexpression and NF-kB activation in the gastrocnemius muscle, potentially promoting the muscle atrophy commonly seen in PD. Additionally, the current data are the first to indicate the beneficial effects of exercise training on PD-associated myostatin overexpression, NF-κB activation, and muscle atrophy. Thus, our data are the first to suggest that myostatin and NF-κB might be regarded as potential therapeutic targets in an attempt to ameliorate skeletal muscle abnormalities commonly observed in PD.
Mots clés

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Type d'étude: Prognostic_studies Langue: En Journal: Vet World Année: 2022 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: Jordanie

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Type d'étude: Prognostic_studies Langue: En Journal: Vet World Année: 2022 Type de document: Article Pays d'affiliation: Jordanie