Prevalence of Loneliness and Its Association With General and Health-Related Measures of Subjective Well-Being in a Longitudinal Bicultural Cohort of Older Adults in Advanced Age Living in New Zealand: LiLACS NZ.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
; 77(10): 1904-1915, 2022 10 06.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35767846
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
There is evidence that loneliness is detrimental to the subjective well-being of older adults. However, little is known on this topic for the cohort of those in advanced age (80 years or older), which today is the fastest-growing age group in the New Zealand population. We examined the relationships between loneliness and selected subjective well-being outcomes over 5 years.METHODS:
We used a regional, bicultural sample of those in advanced age from 2010 to 2015 (Life and Living in Advanced Age a Cohort Study in New Zealand). The first wave enrolled 937 people (92% of whom were living in the community) 421 Maori (Indigenous New Zealanders aged 80-90 years) and 516 non-Maori aged 85 years. We applied standard regression techniques to baseline data and mixed-effects models to longitudinal data, while adjusting for sociodemographic factors.RESULTS:
For both Maori and non-Maori, strong negative associations between loneliness and subjective well-being were found at baseline. In longitudinal analyses, we found that loneliness was negatively associated with life satisfaction as well as with mental health-related quality of life.DISCUSSION:
Our findings of adverse impacts on subjective well-being corroborate other evidence, highlighting loneliness as a prime candidate for intervention-appropriate to cultural context-to improve well-being for adults in advanced age.Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Qualité de vie
/
Solitude
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limites:
Aged
/
Humans
Pays/Région comme sujet:
Oceania
Langue:
En
Journal:
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
Sujet du journal:
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
/
GERIATRIA
/
PSICOLOGIA
Année:
2022
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Nouvelle-Zélande