Effects of exercise training programmes on fasting gastrointestinal appetite hormones in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Appetite
; 182: 106424, 2023 Mar 01.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36565928
ABSTRACT
A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine the effect of exercise training on fasting gastrointestinal appetite hormones in adults living with overweight and obesity. For eligibility, only randomised controlled trials (duration ≥ four weeks) examining the effect of exercise training interventions were considered. This review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42020218976). The searches were performed on five databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus. The initial search identified 13204 records. Nine studies, which include sixteen exercise interventions, met the criteria for inclusion. Meta-analysis was calculated as the standardised mean difference (Cohen's d). Exercise training had no effect on fasting concentrations of total ghrelin (d 1.06, 95% CI -0.38 to 2.50, P = 0.15), acylated ghrelin (d 0.08, 95% CI -0.31 to 0.47, P = 0.68) and peptide YY (PYY) (d = -0.16, 95% CI -0.62 to 0.31, P = 0.51) compared to the control group. Analysis of body mass index (BMI) (d -0.31, 95% CI -0.50 to -0.12, P < 0.01) and body mass (d -0.22, 95% CI -0.42 to -0.03, P = 0.03) found a significant reduction after exercise compared to controls. Overall, exercise interventions did not modify fasting concentrations of total ghrelin, acylated ghrelin, and PYY in individuals with overweight or obesity, although they reduced body mass and BMI. Thus, any upregulation of appetite and energy intake in individuals with overweight and obesity participating in exercise programmes is unlikely to be related to fasting concentrations of gastrointestinal appetite hormones.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Hormones gastrointestinales
Type d'étude:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limites:
Adult
/
Humans
Langue:
En
Journal:
Appetite
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Royaume-Uni