Detection of respiratory activity in newborn infants using a noncontact vision-based monitor.
Pediatr Pulmonol
; 58(6): 1753-1760, 2023 06.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37014150
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To examine the effectiveness of a noncontact vision-based infrared respiratory monitor (IRM) in the detection of authentic respiratory motion in newborn infants. STUDYDESIGN:
Observational study in a neonatal intensive care unit.METHODS:
Eligible infants lay supine with torso exposed under the IRM's infrared depth-map camera and torso images were recorded at 30 frames/s. Respiratory motion waveforms were subsequently derived from upper (IRMupper ) and lower (IRMlower ) torso region images and compared with contemporaneous impedance pneumography (IP) and capsule pneumography (CP). Waveforms, in 15 s investigative epochs, were scanned with an 8 s sliding window for authentic respiratory waveform (spectral purity index [SPI] ≥ 0.75, minimum five complete breaths). Maximum SPI and frequency of occurrence of authentic respiratory waveform in 15 s epochs were compared between monitoring modalities in pooled and per patient data (Friedman ANOVA).RESULTS:
Recordings comprised 532 min of images from 35 infants, yielding 2131 investigative epochs, with authentic respiratory motion detected in all infants. For CP, IP, IRMupper , and IRMlower , the proportion of epochs containing authentic respiratory motion in pooled data were 65%, 50%, 36%, and 48%, with median SPImax of 0.79, 0.75, 0.70, and 0.74, respectively. Per-patient average SPImax was 0.79, 0.75, 0.69, and 0.74 for CP, IP, IRMupper , and IRMlower with proportion of authentic respiratory motion being 64%, 50%, 29%, and 49%, respectively.CONCLUSION:
An IRM focused on the lower torso detected authentic respiratory motion with comparable performance to IP in newborn infants in intensive care and deserves further investigation.Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Appareil respiratoire
/
Fréquence respiratoire
Type d'étude:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
Limites:
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
Langue:
En
Journal:
Pediatr Pulmonol
Sujet du journal:
PEDIATRIA
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Australie