Brûlure Et Atteinte Oculaire: Incidence, Facteurs De Risque Et Pronostic.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters
; 35(3): 194-198, 2022 Sep 30.
Article
de Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37016599
ABSTRACT
Ocular lesions in burns are common and diagnosis is often late, leading to functional impairment including loss of vision to these individuals. A retrospective study was conducted to assess ocular lesions in burns during ICU stay (01/01/2013 to 30/09/2020) in a 20-bed burn ICU in Tunis. Twenty-six cases combining burns and ocular lesions were reviewed. The average age was 26, with a sex-ratio 3.3/1. TBSA was 22±13%. Face was affected in 23 patients, and mechanical ventilation was required in 10 cases. Diagnosis of ocular lesion was noted at 4.5 H (1-33 H) after burn injury. Main clinical signs were eye redness (n=5) and purulent eye discharge (n=5). Lesions were mainly corneal abscess and corneal ulcer. Treatment combined local antibiotics (n=16) associated to systemic antibiotics in 10 cases. Surgery was required in 2 cases. Loss of vision was noted in 2 patients. Risk factors of corneal abscess were facial burn (p=0,01); burn depth (p=0,02) and mechanical ventilation (p=0,04).
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Type d'étude:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Langue:
Fr
Journal:
Ann Burns Fire Disasters
Année:
2022
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Tunisie