Primary Retinal Detachment Repair in Eyes Deemed High Risk for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: Surgical Outcomes in 389 Eyes.
Ophthalmol Retina
; 7(11): 954-958, 2023 11.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37453482
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To evaluate surgical outcomes in eyes with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) deemed at high risk for postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).DESIGN:
Retrospective, consecutive case cohort study.PARTICIPANTS:
Eyes undergoing primary RRD repair with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) or combined PPV with scleral buckling (PPV/SB) between January 1, 2016, and December 30, 2017, at Wills Eye Hospital.METHODS:
Eyes were defined as "high risk" if ≥ 1 of the following risk factors for PVR was present on preoperative examination preoperative PVR grade A or B, vitreous hemorrhage, RRD involving ≥ 50% of retinal area, presence of ≥ 3 retinal breaks, history of prior cryotherapy, presence of choroidal detachment, or duration of RRD > 2 weeks. Surgical failure was defined as an additional intervention required for the retinal reattachment. MAIN OUTCOMESMEASURES:
Single surgery attachment success (SSAS) rate 3 months after first surgical intervention for primary RRD.RESULTS:
Of 2053 reviewed charts, a total of 389 eyes (18.9%) met the definition of high risk and were included in the analysis. Mean patient age was 63.5 years. PPV/SB was performed in 125 (32.1%) eyes and PPV alone in 264 (67.9%) eyes. SSAS rate of the overall cohort was 71.5% at 3 months. SSAS rate was significantly higher in eyes treated with PPV/SB compared with PPV (80.8% vs. 67%, respectively, P = 0.006). On multivariate analysis, use of PPV/SB was the only feature associated with SSAS (odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-3.69, P = 0.019).CONCLUSION:
In eyes with primary RRD and risk factors for PVR, overall SSAS was 71.5% after primary repair. In this cohort, use of PPV/SB was associated with a significantly higher SSAS compared with PPV alone. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S) Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Décollement de la rétine
/
Vitréorétinopathie proliférante
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites:
Humans
/
Middle aged
Langue:
En
Journal:
Ophthalmol Retina
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article