Burden of diseases attributable to second-hand smoke exposure in Iran adolescents from 2009 to 2020.
Sci Rep
; 13(1): 13605, 2023 08 21.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37604845
ABSTRACT
Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is prevalent in many countries, but the problem's scope is poorly understood globally, especially in developing countries. We aimed to estimate SHS exposure and its national and subnational burden of diseases in Iran, the second-largest country in the Middle East, during 2009-2020. The burden of diseases from SHS was estimated as disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for adolescents (10-18) year's non-smokers. Using comparative risk assessment methodologies, the calculations were based on disease-specific relative risk estimates with national and subnational SHS exposure data, and the uncertainty and sensitivity analysis was performed. The results of study showed that the trend of exposure to SHS is increasing in Iran. The highest DALY was related to lower respiratory infection (LRI), asthma, and otitis media, respectively. The national average asthma burden (DALY/100,000) has increased from 17.4 (11.8_23.9) in 2009 to 21.3 (13.9_30) in 2020, LRI decreased from 25.8 (21.5_30.2) to 19.8 (16.7_23.1), and national average burden of otitis media (DALY/100,000) has increased from 3.1(1.9_4.6) to 3.9(2.4_5.6). The increasing trend of otitis media and asthma DALYs attributable to SHS exposure in Iran requires more attention from policymakers to protect the population.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Infections de l'appareil respiratoire
/
Asthme
/
Pollution par la fumée de tabac
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limites:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Pays/Région comme sujet:
Asia
Langue:
En
Journal:
Sci Rep
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Iran