Screening for Fibrosis Promotes Lifestyle Changes: A Prospective Cohort Study in 4796 Individuals.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
; 22(5): 1037-1047.e9, 2024 May.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38154729
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
Early detection of liver fibrosis is believed to promote lifestyle changes. We evaluated self-reported changes in alcohol intake, diet, exercise, and weight after participating in a screening study for liver fibrosis.METHODS:
We conducted a prospective screening study of individuals at risk of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We provided lifestyle advice to all participants and evaluated lifestyle changes by questionnaires after 1 week and 6 months, with re-examination of a subgroup after 2 years.RESULTS:
A total of 1850 at risk of ALD and 2946 at risk of MASLD were included, of whom 383 (8%) were screening positive (transient elastography ≥8 kPa). A total of 84% replied to the 6-month questionnaire. In ALD participants, excessive drinking decreased from 46% to 32% after 6 months. Only 15% reported increased drinking, without differences between screening positive and negative individuals (P = .698). In high-risk drinkers, a positive screening test predicted abstinence or decreased alcohol use after 6 months (odds ratio, 2.45; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-4.57; P = .005). After 2 years, excessive drinking decreased from 52% to 41% in a subgroup of 752 individuals and a positive screening test predicted abstinence or decreased alcohol use after 2 years (odds ratio, 1.84; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-3.11, P = .023). MASLD participants showed similar improvements 35% improved their diet, 22% exercised more, and 13% reported a weight loss ≥5% after 6 months.CONCLUSIONS:
Screening for liver fibrosis is associated with sustained improvements in alcohol consumption, diet, weight, and exercise in at-risk ALD and MASLD. The changes are most pronounced in screening positive participants but not limited to this group.Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Consommation d'alcool
/
Cirrhose du foie
Limites:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Langue:
En
Journal:
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
Sujet du journal:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Année:
2024
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Danemark
Pays de publication:
États-Unis d'Amérique