Behavioral-Social Rhythms and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Retired Night Shift Workers and Retired Day Workers.
Psychosom Med
; 86(4): 227-233, 2024 May 01.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38573015
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Stability in the timing of key daily routine behaviors such as working/doing housework, sleeping, eating, and engaging in social interactions (i.e., behavioral-social rhythms) contributes to health. This study examined whether behavioral-social rhythms were associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in retired night shift workers and retired day workers and explored whether past night shift work exposure moderated this association.METHODS:
A total of 154 retired older adults participated in this study. Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine associations between behavioral-social rhythms and CVD risk factors. Independent variables included Social Rhythm Metric (SRM)-5 score and actigraphy rest-activity rhythm intradaily variability (IV) and interdaily stability (IS). Dependent variables were metabolic syndrome prevalence and its five individual components.RESULTS:
More regular behavioral-social rhythms were associated with lower odds of prevalent metabolic syndrome (SRM odds ratio [OR] = 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.35-0.88; IV OR = 4.00, 95% CI = 1.86-8.58; IS OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.24-0.73) and two of its individual components body mass index (SRM OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.37-0.85; IV OR = 2.84, 95% CI = 1.59-5.07; IS OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.26-0.68) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (SRM OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.30-0.80; IV OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.25-4.96; IS OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.19-0.66). Past shift work history did not moderate the association between behavioral-social rhythms and metabolic syndrome.CONCLUSIONS:
Behavioral-social rhythms were related to CVD risk factors in retired adults regardless of prior night shift work exposure. Older retired workers may benefit from education and interventions aiming to increase behavioral-social rhythm regularity.
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Retraite
/
Maladies cardiovasculaires
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Syndrome métabolique X
/
Horaire de travail posté
Limites:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Langue:
En
Journal:
Psychosom Med
/
Psychosom. med
/
Psychosomatic medicine
Année:
2024
Type de document:
Article
Pays de publication:
États-Unis d'Amérique