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Nonverbal Cognitive Skills in Children With Aicardi Goutières Syndrome.
Gavazzi, Francesco; Vaia, Ylenia; Woidill, Sarah; Formanowski, Brielle; Peixoto de Barcelos, Isabella; Sevagamoorthy, Anjana; Modesti, Nicholson B; Charlton, Lauren; Cusack, Stacy V; Vincent, Ariel; D'Aiello, Russell; Jawad, Abbas; Galli, Jessica; Varesio, Costanza; Fazzi, Elisa; Orcesi, Simona; Glanzman, Allan M; Lorch, Scott; DeMauro, Sara B; Guez-Barber, Danielle; Waldman, Amy T; Vanderver, Adeline; Adang, Laura A.
Affiliation
  • Gavazzi F; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Vaia Y; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Woidill S; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Formanowski B; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Peixoto de Barcelos I; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Sevagamoorthy A; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Modesti NB; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Charlton L; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Cusack SV; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Vincent A; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • D'Aiello R; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Jawad A; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Galli J; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Varesio C; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Fazzi E; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Orcesi S; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Glanzman AM; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Lorch S; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • DeMauro SB; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Guez-Barber D; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Waldman AT; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Vanderver A; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
  • Adang LA; From the Divisions of Neurology (F.G., Y.V., S.W., I.P.d.B., A.S., N.B.M., L.C., D.G.-B., A.T.W., A. Vanderver, L.A.A.), and Neonatology (B.F., S.L., S.B.D.), and Departments of Occupational Therapy (S.V.C., A. Vincent), Biomedical & Health Informatics (R.D.A.), Pediatrics (A.J.), and Physical T
Neurology ; 103(1): e209541, 2024 Jul 09.
Article de En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38857477
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND

OBJECTIVES:

Aicardi Goutières syndrome (AGS) is type I interferonopathy characterized by severe neurologic impairment. Although many children with AGS demonstrate motor and expressive language deficits, the magnitude of receptive language impairment is uncharacterized. We sought to characterize cognitive function in AGS-affected children using assessment tools with reduced dependence on motor abilities and compare cognitive testing outcomes with overall severity and parental assessment of adaptive behavior.

METHODS:

We performed a cross-sectional study. Children were recruited as part of the Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. We included individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of AGS. We administered the Leiter International Performance Scale, third edition (Leiter-3), and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, third edition (VABS-3), in the context of research encounters. Motor skills were categorized by AGS Severity Scale mobility levels. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation were used to compare assessments. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests with correction with Dunn's multiple comparison test were used to compare test performance between mobility groups.

RESULTS:

Cognitive and adaptive behavior performance was captured in 57 children. The mean age at encounters was 8.51 (SD 5.15) years. The median (IQR) Leiter-3 score was 51 (interquartile range [IQR] 60), with administration failure in 20 of 57 (35%) individuals. On the VABS-3, the Motor Domain (median 29, IQR 36.25) was more impacted than the Communication (median 50, IQR 52), Daily Living Skills (median 52, IQR 31), and Socialization (median 54, IQR 40) Domains (p < 0.0001). The AGS Scale correlated with VABS-3 (r = 0.86, p < 0.0001) and Leiter-3 (r = 0.87, p < 0.0001). There was correlation between VABS-3 Domains and Leiter-3 (r-range 0.83-0.97). Gross motor and fine motor categories, respectively, correlated with VABS-3 (H = 39.37, p < 0.0001; U = 63, p < 0.0001) and Leiter-3 (H = 40.43, p < 0.0001; U = 66, p < 0.0001). Within each gross motor and fine motor category of the AGS Scale, a subset of children scored within normal IQ range.

DISCUSSION:

Parental assessment of function by the VABS-3 correlated with directly assessed performance measures. Our data underscore the potential value of VABS-3 and Leiter-3 as tools to assess psychometric function in AGS. With a deeper understanding of our patients' abilities, we can better guide clinicians and families to provide appropriate support and personalized interventions to empower children with leukodystrophies to maximize their communication and educational potential.
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Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Maladies auto-immunes du système nerveux / Malformations du système nerveux Limites: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Langue: En Journal: Neurology Année: 2024 Type de document: Article Pays de publication: États-Unis d'Amérique
Texte intégral
Ajouter à My VHL
Imprimer
XML
PubMed Links
Recherche sur Google

Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Base de données: MEDLINE Sujet principal: Maladies auto-immunes du système nerveux / Malformations du système nerveux Limites: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Langue: En Journal: Neurology Année: 2024 Type de document: Article Pays de publication: États-Unis d'Amérique