Achieving Long-Term Stability of Partial Nitrification and Autotrophic Denitrification in an MABR via Sulfide Dosing.
Environ Sci Technol
; 58(28): 12532-12541, 2024 Jul 16.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38940696
ABSTRACT
While partial nitrification (PN) has the potential to reduce energy for aeration, it has proven to be unstable when treating low-strength wastewater. This study introduces an innovative combined strategy incorporating a low rate of oxygen supply, pH control, and sulfide addition to selectively inhibit nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). This strategy led to a stable PN in a laboratory-scale membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR). Over a period of 260 days, the nitrite accumulation ratio exceeded 60% when treating synthetic sewage containing 50 mg NH4+-N/L. Through in situ activity testing and high-throughput sequencing, the combined strategy led to low levels of nitrite-oxidation activity (<5.5 mg N/m2 h), Nitrospira species (relative abundance <1%), and transcription of nitrite-oxidation genes (undetectable). The addition of sulfide led to simultaneous PN and autotrophic denitrification in the single-stage MABR, resulting in over 60% total inorganic nitrogen removal. Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification consumed nitrite and inhibited NOB conversion of nitrite to nitrate. The combined strategy has potential to be applied in large-scale sewage treatment and deserves further exploration.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Sulfures
/
Bioréacteurs
/
Dénitrification
/
Nitrification
Langue:
En
Journal:
Environ Sci Technol
/
Environ. sci. technol
/
Environmental science & technology
Année:
2024
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chine
Pays de publication:
États-Unis d'Amérique