[Postoperative epidural fentanyl administration in patients for hysterectomy with para-aortic lymph node resection].

ABSTRACT

In our experience, continuous epidural administration of fentanyl in doses of 12.5 micrograms.h-1, has not been sufficient to relieve postoperative pain in patients after hysterectomy with para-aortic lymph node resection. Thus, a prospective, randomized, single-blind study was performed to compare the analgesic efficacy of fentanyl 25 micrograms.h-1 with 12.5 micrograms.h-1 in these patients for 48 hours after surgery. Twenty-one women undergoing hysterectomy with para-aortic lymph node resection were allocated into three groups; Group C (control, n = 7) fentanyl 12.5 micrograms.h-1, infusion rate 2 ml.h-1, Group S2 (double speed, n = 7) fentanyl 25 micrograms.h-1, infusion rate 4 ml.h-1, and Group C2 (double concentration, n = 7) fentanyl 25 micrograms.h-1, infusion rate 2 ml.h-1. At postoperative 0, 2, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours, the degree of analgesia was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and verbal pain scores at both rest and movement. Groups S2 and C2 showed significantly lower VAS scores than group C at the postoperative 6- and 24-hour points. At movement, the analgesic efficacy was not sufficient in any groups, but, at rest, groups S2 and C2 experienced significantly less pain than the group C. The degree of pain relief was not different between groups S2 and C2. In conclusion, epidural fentanyl 25 micrograms.h-1 provided significantly superior analgesia compared with epidural fentanyl 12.5 micrograms.h-1.