Clinical detection of depression among community-based elderly people with self-reported symptoms of depression.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
; 53(2): M92-101, 1998 Mar.
Article
de En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9520914
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Depression is under-diagnosed and under-treated in the primary care sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between self-reported indications of depression by community-dwelling elderly enrollees in a managed care organization and clinical detection of depression by primary care clinicians.METHODS:
This was a 2-year cohort study of elderly people (n = 3410) who responded to the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) at the midpoint of the study period. A broad measure of clinical detection was used consisting of one or more of three indicators diagnosis of depression, visit to a mental health specialist, or antidepressant medication treatment.RESULTS:
Approximately half of the community-based elderly people with self-reported indications of depression (GDS > or = 11) did not have documentation of clinical detection of depression by health providers. Physician recognition of depression tended to increase with the severity of enrollees' self-reported feelings of depression. Men 65-74 years old and those > or = 85 years old were at highest risk for under-detection of depression by primary care providers.CONCLUSIONS:
Clinical detection of depression of elderly people living in the community continues to be a problem. The implications of failure to recognize the possibility of depression among elderly White men suggest a serious public health problem.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Base de données:
MEDLINE
Sujet principal:
Auto-évaluation (psychologie)
/
Vieillissement
/
Médecine communautaire
/
Dépression
Type d'étude:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Langue:
En
Journal:
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
Sujet du journal:
GERIATRIA
Année:
1998
Type de document:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
États-Unis d'Amérique