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Fatal COVID-19 outcomes are associated with an antibody response targeting epitopes shared with endemic coronaviruses
Anna L McNaughton; Robert S Paton; Matthew Edmans; Jonathan Youngs; Judith Wellens; Prabhjeet Phalora; Alex Fyfe; Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer; Jai Bolton; Jonathan Ball; George Carnell; Wanwisa Dejnirattisai; Christina Dold; David W Eyre; Philip Hopkins; Alison Howarth; Kreepa Kooblall; Hannah Klim; Susannah Leaver; Lian Lee; Cesar Lopez-Camacho; Sheila F Lumley; Derek Macallan; Alexander J Mentzer; Nicholas Provine; Jeremy Ratcliff; Jose Slon-Compos; Donal Skelly; Lucas Stolle; Piyada Supasa; Nigel Temperton; Chris Walker; Beibei Wang; Duncan Wyncoll; - OPTIC consortium; - SNBTS consortium; Peter Simmonds; Teresa Lambe; Kenneth Baillie; Malcolm G Semple; Peter IM Openshaw; - ISARIC4C consortium; Uri Obolski; Marc Turner; Miles Carroll; Juthathip Mongkolsapaya; Gavin Screaton; Stephen H Kennedy; Lisa Jarvis; Eleanor Barnes; Susanna Dunachie; Jose Lourenco; Philippa C Matthews; Tihana Bicanic; Paul Klenerman; Sunetra Gupta; Craig Peter Thompson.
Affiliation
  • Anna L McNaughton; University of Oxford
  • Robert S Paton; University of Oxford
  • Matthew Edmans; University of Oxford
  • Jonathan Youngs; Institute of Infection & Immunity, St. Georges University of London, London, UK
  • Judith Wellens; University of Oxford
  • Prabhjeet Phalora; University of Oxford
  • Alex Fyfe; University of Oxford
  • Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer; University of Oxford
  • Jai Bolton; University of Oxford
  • Jonathan Ball; Intensive Care Medicine, St. Georges University Hospital NHS Trust, London UK
  • George Carnell; University of Cambridge
  • Wanwisa Dejnirattisai; University of Oxford
  • Christina Dold; University of Oxford
  • David W Eyre; University of Oxford
  • Philip Hopkins; Kings College, London, UK
  • Alison Howarth; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
  • Kreepa Kooblall; University of Oxford
  • Hannah Klim; University of Oxford
  • Susannah Leaver; St. Georges University Hospital NHS Trust, London UK
  • Lian Lee; University of Oxford
  • Cesar Lopez-Camacho; University of Oxford
  • Sheila F Lumley; University of Oxford
  • Derek Macallan; St. Georges University Hospital NHS Trust, London UK
  • Alexander J Mentzer; University of Oxford
  • Nicholas Provine; University of Oxford
  • Jeremy Ratcliff; University of Oxford
  • Jose Slon-Compos; University of Oxford
  • Donal Skelly; University of Oxford
  • Lucas Stolle; University of Oxford
  • Piyada Supasa; University of Oxford
  • Nigel Temperton; University of Kent
  • Chris Walker; Meso-Scale
  • Beibei Wang; University of Oxford
  • Duncan Wyncoll; Guys and St Thomas Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
  • - OPTIC consortium;
  • - SNBTS consortium;
  • Peter Simmonds; University of Oxford
  • Teresa Lambe; University of Oxford
  • Kenneth Baillie; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
  • Malcolm G Semple; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
  • Peter IM Openshaw; Imperial College, London
  • - ISARIC4C consortium;
  • Uri Obolski; Tel Aviv University
  • Marc Turner; Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service
  • Miles Carroll; University of Oxford
  • Juthathip Mongkolsapaya; University of Oxford
  • Gavin Screaton; University of Oxford
  • Stephen H Kennedy; University of Oxford
  • Lisa Jarvis; Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service
  • Eleanor Barnes; University of Oxford
  • Susanna Dunachie; University of Oxford
  • Jose Lourenco; University of Oxford
  • Philippa C Matthews; University of Oxford
  • Tihana Bicanic; St. Georges University of London, London, UK
  • Paul Klenerman; University of Oxford
  • Sunetra Gupta; University of Oxford
  • Craig Peter Thompson; University of Oxford
Preprint de En | PREPRINT-MEDRXIV | ID: ppmedrxiv-21256571
ABSTRACT
It is unclear whether prior endemic coronavirus infections affect COVID-19 severity. Here, we show that in cases of fatal COVID-19, antibody responses to the SARS-COV-2 spike are directed against epitopes shared with endemic beta-coronaviruses in the S2 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. This immune response is associated with the compromised production of a de novo SARS-CoV-2 spike response among individuals with fatal COVID-19 outcomes.
Licence
cc_no
Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Base de données: PREPRINT-MEDRXIV Type d'étude: Prognostic_studies Langue: En Année: 2021 Type de document: Preprint
Texte intégral: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Base de données: PREPRINT-MEDRXIV Type d'étude: Prognostic_studies Langue: En Année: 2021 Type de document: Preprint