Epidemiological characteristics of incident cases and risk factors of hepatitis C infection in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021 / 中华预防医学杂志
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
; (12): 1391-1395, 2023.
Article
de Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-1046205
Bibliothèque responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of hepatitis C in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological method and Joinpoint regression were used to analyze the trend and other epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Beijing City from 2004 to 2021 in National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. According to a 1∶1 matched case-control study design, logistic regression was used to investigate the risk factors of hepatitis C infection in 2021. Results: From 2004 to 2021, the reported incidence of hepatitis C in Beijing City ranged from 2.37/100 000 to 10.46/100 000. The reported cases were mainly aged 30-60 years, and most of them were chronic. The reported incidence of hepatitis C showed an initial increase from 2004 to 2006 (APC=45.37%, 95%CI:-1.56%-114.69%), and declined after 2006 (APC=-9.21%, 95%CI:-10.70%-7.70%). Logistic analysis showed that history of surgery (OR=1.84, 95%CI: 1.08-3.14) and previous blood transfusion (OR=34.22, 95%CI: 8.05-145.41) were risk factors for hepatitis C infection. Conclusion: The reported incidence of hepatitis C in Beijing City increases first and decreases later. It currently remains at a low level. The risk factors of infection are surgery and blood transfusion history. Safe blood supply and preventing iatrogenic transmission should be focused on the prevention of hepatitis C transmission.
Texte intégral:
1
Base de données:
WPRIM
Sujet principal:
Études cas-témoins
/
Incidence
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Hépatite C
/
Pékin
Limites:
Humans
Pays/Région comme sujet:
Asia
Langue:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article