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Levantamento epidemiológico de hipersensibilidade dentinária e trauma dental em crianças e atletas dos Jogos Pan-americanos e Parapan-americanos de 2007 / Epidemiologial survey of dentin hypersensitivity and dental trauma in children and athletes of the Pan American Games and Parapan 2007
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2008. 71 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Pt | BBO | ID: biblio-865399
Responsible library: BR1366.1
Localization: BR1366.1; 616.314, V658, TO604
RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento epidemiológico observacional transversal de trauma dental e hipersensibilidade dentinária em quatro populações diferentes crianças inseridas em um projeto social esportivo, em Guadalupe, chamado Bola para Frente (BPF); crianças da Escola República Argentina (ERA), em Vila Isabel; e atletas participantes dos jogos Pan-americanos (PAN) e Parapan-americanos (PARAPAN) de 2007, no Rio de Janeiro. A avaliação foi feita através do preenchimento de um questionário, seguido de exame clínico em cadeira odontológica, realizado por três examinadores calibrados. As populações examinadas foram a) no BPF 294 indivíduos de 6 a 17 anos, sendo 57,48% do sexo masculino; b) no ERA, foram examinadas 281 crianças, entre 6 e 18 anos, sendo 48,75% do sexo masculino; c) no PAN, 424 atletas, sendo 55,42% homens, com idade de 13 a 49 anos; d) no PARAPAN, 121 atletas, sendo 78,15% homens, com idade de 13 a 58 anos. As prevalências de hipersensibilidade no BPF, ERA, PAN e PARAPAN, foram respectivamente de 41%, 43%, 40% e 54% através do questionário, e 7% , 7%, 17% e 27 % através do teste do jato de ar. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre sexos com relação à hipersensibilidade. Na população adulta, no PAN e PARAPAN, 47,79% (IC 95% ± 8,4) e 73,24% (IC 95% ± 10,3) dos dentes com sensibilidade tinham algum grau de recessão. Em relação ao trauma as prevalências foram de 27,21% (IC 95% ± 5,09) no BPF, 28,11% (IC 95% ± 5,26) no ERA, 49,63% (IC 95% ± 4,85) no PAN e 47,50% (IC 95% ± 8,93) no PARAPAN. Dentre os atletas de alto rendimento, participantes do PAN, a maior prevalência de trauma estava associada ao treinamento ou competição. As modalidades com maior prevalência foram basquete (70,59%; IC 95% ± 21,66), lutas (83,33%; IC 95% ± 21,09) e boxe (73,68%; IC 95% ± 19,8)...
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to do a cross-sectional epidemiological survey on dental trauma and dentine hypersensitivity in four distinct populations children who are enrolled in a social project, in Guadalupe, Bola para Frente (BPF); children who attend the Escola República Argentina (ERA); and athletes competing at the Pan American Games (PAN) and the Parapanamerican Games (PARAPAN), that took place in Rio de Janeiro in 2007. The evaluation was done through a questionnaire filled in by the participant, followed by a clinical exam, performed by three calibrated examiners at a dental chair. The examined populations were a) at BPF, 294 volunteers aged from 6 to 17, being 57,48% male; b) at ERA, were examined 281 children, aged from 6 to 18, being 48,75% male; c) at PAN, 424 athletes, being 55,42% male, aged from 13 to 49; d) at PARAPAN, 121 athletes, being 78,15% male, aged from 13 to 58. The prevalences of hypersensitivity obtained with questionnaire at BPF, ERA, PAN and PARAPAN, were, respectively, 41%, 43%, 40% and 54%, and with the clinical exam , 7% , 7%, 17% and 27 %. There was not a statistically significant difference between males and females concerning hypersensitivity. 47,79% (CI 95% ± 8,4) and 73,24% (CI 95% ± 10,3) of the athletes at PAN and PARAPAN showed hypersensitive teeth with some degree of recession. In relation to trauma, the prevalences were 27,21% (CI 95% ± 5,09) at BPF, 28,11% (CI 95% ± 5,26) at ERA, 49,63% (CI 95% ± 4,85) at the PAN and 47,50% (CI 95% ± 8,93) at the PARAPAN. Among high performance athletes competing at PAN, most of the injuries were related to the sport, either during training or competition. The sports with higher prevalence were basketball (70,59%; CI 95% ± 21,66), wrestling (83,33%; CI 95% ± 21,09) and boxing (73,68%; CI 95% ± 19,8). In all four populations, the most common injury was enamel fracture and the most affected teeth were the upper central incisors...
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Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national Database: BBO Main subject: Periodontics / Tooth Injuries / Dentin Sensitivity Type of study: Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: Pt Year: 2008 Document type: Thesis Country of publication:
Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national Database: BBO Main subject: Periodontics / Tooth Injuries / Dentin Sensitivity Type of study: Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: Pt Year: 2008 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: