Desarrollo neurológico en niños menores de 1500g a los 18 meses de edad / Neurologic development in 18 months children urder 1500 g
MULTIMED
; 11(2)2007. tab
Article
in Es
| CUMED
| ID: cum-39361
Responsible library:
CU417.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal, de los neonatos de muy bajo peso al nacer, atendidos en la consulta de Neurodesarrollo del Policlínico de Especialidades del Hospital Carlos M. de Céspedes, durante los primeros 18 meses de edad corregida. El universo de estudio lo constituyeron 31 pacientes que tuvieron un peso inferior a los 1500 grs. al nacer e ingresaron en la Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Se confeccionó un cuestionario con las principales variables objeto de estudio como peso, tipo de parto, edad gestacional, examen neurológico y estudios de Neurofisiología. Los datos se procesaron en una Microcomputadora Pentium II, marca Champ, utilizando como paquetes de programas EPINFO, Microsoft Word y Power Point, presentando las tablas en por cientos y utilizando el Test Chi Cuadrado. Predominó el parto distócico, el mayor número de neonatos fueron evaluados como pequeños para su edad gestacional. Más del 60 por ciento presentaron trastornos neurológicos y más de un 10 por ciento presentó trastornos auditivos(AU)
ABSTRACT
A descriptive-prospective and longitudinal study was carried out in neonates of extreme low birthweight, assisted in neurodevelopment room of the specialities Policlinic in Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Hospital during the first 18 month of age. The universe of the research was constituted by 31 patients who had a weight under 1500 grs at birth and they were hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A questionary was made with the main variables that are object of study as weight, type of labour, gestational age, neurological test and neurophysiology study the data were prosecuted in a Pentium II microcomputer, using Epinfo Microsoft Word and Power Point as programs pocket, presenting percentage tables and using chi-square test. The dystocia labor prevailed, the great number of neonates were evaluated as two small according to their gestational age. More than 60 per cent presented neurologic disorders and more than10 per cent presented auditory disorders(EU)
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
06-national
/
CU
Database:
CUMED
Main subject:
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
/
Hearing Disorders
/
Nervous System Diseases
Type of study:
Observational_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Newborn
Language:
Es
Journal:
MULTIMED
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article