Validity of salt intake assessment system based on a 24-h dietary recall method using a touch panel computer.
Clin Exp Hypertens
; 36(7): 471-7, 2014.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24433031
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
An electronic system for salt intake assessment using a 24-h dietary recall method has been developed in Japan. We evaluated the validity of this salt intake system for assessing salt intake.METHODS:
We prospectively obtained data on estimated salt intake using 24-hour urinary sodium excretion (24-hUNaCl) and salt intake by the salt intake assessment system from 203 consecutive outpatients with essential hypertension (age 67.8 ± 10.7 years; 53.7% men).RESULTS:
Mean values were 9.7 ± 2.9 g/day for 24-hUNaCl and 9.1 ± 2.9 g/day for the salt intake assessment system before corrections. The salt intake estimated by the present system was significantly correlated with 24-hUNaCl (r = 0.66, p < 0.0001). After corrections for habitual use of discretionary seasonings, habitual intake of salty foods, and physical activity, correlation coefficients between salt intake and 24-hUNaCl increased from 0.60 to 0.66 in men <65 years, from 0.80 to 0.81 in men ≥ 65 years, from 0.64 to 0.75 in women <65 years, and from 0.52 to 0.59 in women ≥ 65 years. After further correction for regional differences in average salt intake, the correlation coefficient reached 0.72 in all patients.CONCLUSION:
After correction for dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and differences in average salt intake by region, this system may be a useful tool in Japan to encourage salt restriction in the clinical treatment of hypertension and improve public health in terms of salt restriction overall.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Diet Records
/
Sodium Chloride, Dietary
/
Hypertension
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Exp Hypertens
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article