Electromagnetic stress at the boundary: Photon pressure or tension?
Sci Adv
; 2(3): e1501485, 2016 03.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27034987
ABSTRACT
It is well known that incident photons carrying momentum âk exert a positive photon pressure. But if light is impinging from a negative refractive medium in which âk is directed toward the source of radiation, should light exert a photon "tension" instead of a photon pressure? Using an ab initio method that takes the underlying microstructure of a material into account, we find that when an electromagnetic wave propagates from one material into another, the electromagnetic stress at the boundary is, in fact, indeterminate if only the macroscopic parameters are specified. Light can either pull or push the boundary, depending not only on the macroscopic parameters but also on the microscopic lattice structure of the polarizable units that constitute the medium. Within the context of an effective-medium approach, the lattice effect is attributed to electrostriction and magnetostriction, which can be accounted for by the Helmholtz stress tensor if we use the macroscopic fields to calculate the boundary optical stress.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Photons
/
Electromagnetic Phenomena
/
Models, Theoretical
Language:
En
Journal:
Sci Adv
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: