The rise of angiosperm-dominated herbaceous floras: Insights from Ranunculaceae.
Sci Rep
; 6: 27259, 2016 06 02.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27251635
ABSTRACT
The rise of angiosperms has been regarded as a trigger for the Cretaceous revolution of terrestrial ecosystems. However, the timeframe of the rise angiosperm-dominated herbaceous floras (ADHFs) is lacking. Here, we used the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) as a proxy to provide insights into the rise of ADHFs. An integration of phylogenetic, molecular dating, ancestral state inferring, and diversification analytical methods was used to infer the early evolutionary history of Ranunculaceae. We found that Ranunculaceae became differentiated in forests between about 108-90 Ma. Diversification rates markedly elevated during the Campanian, mainly resulted from the rapid divergence of the non-forest lineages, but did not change across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Our data for Ranunculaceae indicate that forest-dwelling ADHFs may have appeared almost simultaneously with angiosperm-dominated forests during the mid-Cretaceous, whereas non-forest ADHFs arose later, by the end of the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution. Furthermore, ADHFs were relatively unaffected by the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Magnoliopsida
/
Ranunculaceae
Language:
En
Journal:
Sci Rep
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: