Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome Caused by Gonococcal Infection in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Am J Case Rep
; 18: 1396-1400, 2017 Dec 29.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29284768
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND Fitz-Hugh-Curtis (FHC) syndrome is a perihepatitis linked to inflammatory pelvic disease. It can be caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis infections. FHC syndrome usually presents with pain in the right hypochondrium and fever, associated with symptoms and signs of pelvic infection in women. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 22-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) who presented with polyarthritis, cutaneous lesions, and abdominal pain. The diagnosis of FHC syndrome was based on the findings of abdominal computerized tomography (CT) and the isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in blood cultures. The association of arthritis and cutaneous lesions was diagnosed as a syndrome of arthritis-dermatitis, also caused by systemic NG infection. The patient had a favorable outcome with antibiotic treatment. CONCLUSIONS FHC syndrome should be considered in sexually active young patients, mainly women, with pelvic infection and perihepatitis. It may be caused by disseminated gonococcal infection. An important risk factor is the serum complement deficit, which may predispose to severe forms. Low serum complement level is a frequent manifestation of active SLE. CT images showing the typical findings of perihepatitis allow making the correct diagnosis.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Peritonitis
/
Chlamydia Infections
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Gonorrhea
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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Hepatitis
/
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Type of study:
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Am J Case Rep
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: