Enveloped viruses distinct from HBV induce dissemination of hepatitis D virus in vivo.
Nat Commun
; 10(1): 2098, 2019 05 08.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31068585
ABSTRACT
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) doesn't encode envelope proteins for packaging of its ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and typically relies on the surface glycoproteins (GPs) from hepatitis B virus (HBV) for virion assembly, envelopment and cellular transmission. HDV RNA genome can efficiently replicate in different tissues and species, raising the possibility that it evolved, and/or is still able to transmit, independently of HBV. Here we show that alternative, HBV-unrelated viruses can act as helper viruses for HDV. In vitro, envelope GPs from several virus genera, including vesiculovirus, flavivirus and hepacivirus, can package HDV RNPs, allowing efficient egress of HDV particles in the extracellular milieu of co-infected cells and subsequent entry into cells expressing the relevant receptors. Furthermore, HCV can propagate HDV infection in the liver of co-infected humanized mice for several months. Further work is necessary to evaluate whether HDV is currently transmitted by HBV-unrelated viruses in humans.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Hepatitis D
/
Hepatitis Delta Virus
/
Virus Assembly
/
Coinfection
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Nat Commun
Journal subject:
BIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIA
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: