25-Hydroxy vitamin D deficiency predicts inferior prognosis in mantle cell lymphoma.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and the purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25-(OH)D] deficiency among patients with MCL. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy MCL patients with serum 25-(OH)D were enrolled in this study. 25-(OH)D deficiency was defined as a 25-(OH)D level lower than 50 nmol/L, according to International standard of 25-(OH)D classification. The univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to define the prognostic factors associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves and the areas under the curve (AUC) were calculated to evaluate the accuracy of combined MIPI-c with 25-(OH)D deficiency. RESULTS: The results showed that 40 patients had 25-OH vitamin D deficiency, with a median follow-up of 25.5 months (range 3.4-65.7 months). Univariate Cox regression analysis showed that 25-(OH)D deficiency group demonstrated unfavorable PFS (P = 0.003) and OS (P = 0.006). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that 25-(OH)D deficiency was an independent prognosis factor for PFS [hazard ratio (HR) 3.713; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.822-7.565; P < 0.001], and OS (HR 8.305; 95% CI 2.060-33.481; P = 0.003). 25-(OH)D deficiency combined with MIPI-c showed an improved prognostic capacity. CONCLUSION: In summary, 25-(OH)D deficiency was a promising prognostic predictor for MCL.