COVID-19 lockdown in people with severe mental disorders in Spain: Do they have a specific psychological reaction compared with other mental disorders and healthy controls?
Schizophr Res
; 223: 192-198, 2020 09.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32771308
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown restrictions could have adverse consequences for patients with severe mental disorders (SMD). Here, we aim to compare the early psychological impact (depression, anxiety, and stress responses, intrusive and avoidant thoughts, and coping strategies) on people with SMD (nâ¯=â¯125) compared with two control groups common mental disorders (CMD, nâ¯=â¯250) and healthy controls (HC, nâ¯=â¯250). An anonymous online questionnaire using a snowball sampling method was conducted from March 19-26, 2020 and included sociodemographic and clinical data along with the DASS-21 and IES scales. We performed descriptive and bivariate analyses and multinomial and linear regression models. People with SMD had higher anxiety, stress, and depression responses than HC, but lower scores than CMD in all domains. Most people with SMD (87.2%) were able to enjoy free time, although control groups had higher percentages. After controlling for confounding factors, anxiety was the only significant psychological domain with lower scores in HC than people with SMD (ORâ¯=â¯0.721; 95% CI 0.579-0.898). In the SMD group, higher anxiety was associated with being single (betaâ¯=â¯0.144), having COVID-19 symptoms (betaâ¯=â¯0.146), and a higher score on the stress subscale of DASS-21 (betaâ¯=â¯0.538); whereas being able to enjoy free time was a protective factor (betaâ¯=â¯-0.244). Our results showed that patients with SMD reacted to the pandemic and the lockdown restrictions with higher anxiety levels than the general public, and suggesting this domain could be a criterion for early intervention strategies and closer follow-up.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Anxiety Disorders
/
Psychotic Disorders
/
Stress, Psychological
/
Bipolar Disorder
/
Depression
/
Depressive Disorder
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
Schizophr Res
Journal subject:
PSIQUIATRIA
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article