Bioethanol Production from Azolla filiculoides by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia stipitis, Candida lusitaniae, and Kluyveromyces marxianus.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
; 193(2): 502-514, 2021 Feb.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33026615
ABSTRACT
Ethanol was produced by separate hydrolysis and fermentation using Azolla filiculoides as a biomass. Thermal acid hydrolysis and enzymatic saccharification were used as pretreatment methods to produce monosaccharides from Azolla. The optimal content for thermal acid hydrolysis of 14% (w/v) Azolla weed slurry produced 16.7-g/L monosaccharides by using 200 mM H2SO4 at 121 °C for 60 min. Enzymatic saccharification using 16 U/mL Viscozyme produced 61.6 g/L monosaccharide at 48 h. Ethanol productions with ethanol yield coefficients from Azolla weed hydrolysate using Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida lusitaniae Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Pichia stipitis were 26.8 g/L (YEtOH = 0.43), 23.2 g/L (YEtOH = 0.37), 18.2 g/L (YEtOH = 0.29), and 13.7 g/L (YEtOH = 0.22), respectively. Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces the lowest yield as it utilized only glucose. Bioethanol from Azolla weed hydrolysate can be successfully produced by using Kluyveromyces marxianus because it consumed the mixture of glucose and xylose completely within 60 h.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
/
Kluyveromyces
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Candida
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Biomass
/
Ferns
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Ethanol
/
Saccharomycetales
Language:
En
Journal:
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article