Masters age football and cardiovascular risk.
Intern Med J
; 52(3): 369-378, 2022 Mar.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34894042
BACKGROUND: Football (soccer) is popular among those of Masters age (≥35 years). Although regular exercise improves health, strenuous exercise causes a transient increase in cardiac risk. AIM: To gain insight into cardiac risk factors, symptoms, and knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about myocardial infarction (MI), and support for prevention. METHODS: A web-based survey using REDCap was completed by 153 amateur Masters footballers from A grade competition (n = 24), B or lower grade (n = 95) or social games (n = 34) in Sydney, Australia. RESULTS: Participants were aged 49.3 ± 7.5 years and primarily male (92.2%), Caucasian (88.9%) and university educated (75.2%). Risk factors included hypercholesterolaemia (37.3%), hypertension (19.6%), smoker (7.8%), overweight (40.5%) or obese (13.1%). One-fifth (21.6%) reported ≥1 potential cardiac symptom during activity in the prior year, for which one-quarter (24.2%) sought medical attention. Knowledge of typical MI symptoms was high (>80%) but lower (<40%) for less typical symptoms. Half (49.6%) were not confident to recognise MI in themselves. Half (49.0%) would remain on the field for 5-10 min with chest pain. Only 39.9% were aware that warning signs might precede MI by days. They overestimated survival from cardiac arrest (43%). Participants supported training in automatic external defibrillators (AED) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (84%), AED at games (85%) and cardiac education (>70%). CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac risk factors are common In Masters footballers, with one in five experiencing possible cardiac symptoms in the prior year. While gaps exist in knowledge and optimal responses, strong support exists for preventive measures.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Soccer
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Cardiovascular Diseases
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Oceania
Language:
En
Journal:
Intern Med J
Journal subject:
MEDICINA INTERNA
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: