A novel pathogenic ATP6V1B2 variant: Widening the genotypic spectrum of the epileptic neurodevelopmental phenotype.

ABSTRACT

ATP6V1B2 pathogenic variants are linked with variable phenotypes, such as dominant deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome (DDOD), autosomal dominant Zimmermann-Laband syndrome type 2 (ZLS2), and some cases of DOORS (deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, intellectual disability [ID], and seizures). Epilepsy was first linked to ATP6V1B2, when the p.(Glu374Gln) missense variant was detected in a patient with ID and seizures, but without characteristic features of DDOD or ZLS2 syndromes. We herein report a novel pathogenic ATP6V1B2p.Glu374Gly variant detected in an adult patient with ID and myoclonic-atonic seizures. The (re)occurrence of different variants affecting the same highly conserved hydrophilic glutamic acid on position 374 of the V-proton ATPase subunit B, indicates a potential novel pathogenic hotspot and a critical role for the specific residue in the development of epilepsy. ATP6V1B2 gene defects should be considered when analyzing patients with epilepsy, even in the absence of most cardinal features of DDOD, DOORS, or ZLS such as deafness, onychodystrophy, and osteodystrophy.