Clinical effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with mechanical ventilation: A meta-analysis.
Int J Artif Organs
; 47(2): 96-106, 2024 Feb.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38186004
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit (ICU).METHODS:
Relevant studies were identified in the PubMed, Web of Science, National Library of Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases. A meta-analysis was performed after screening based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction and literature quality evaluation.RESULTS:
In total, 19 studies involving 2181 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis revealed that compared with patients with conventional rehabilitation measures, patients with pulmonary rehabilitation measures had a higher offline success rate (relative risk (RR) = 1.16; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09, 1.24; p < 0.00001) and higher arterial oxygen partial pressure levels (mean difference (MD) = 8.96; 95%CI 5.98, 11.94; p < 0.0001) and these measures significantly shortened the duration of mechanical ventilation (standardised MD (SMD) = -1.08; 95%CI -1.58, -0.59; p < 0.0001) and ICU stay (SMD = -1.41; 95%CI -1.94, -0.88; p < 0.0001). Aspiration significantly reduced the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (RR = 0.35; 95%CI 0.24, 0.51; p < 0.00001) and deep vein thrombosis (RR = 0.32; 95%CI 0.13, 0.76; p = 0.01) in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation.CONCLUSION:
Pulmonary rehabilitation measures can improve the success rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation in ICU patients, shorten the time of mechanical ventilation and ICU hospitalisation and reduce the incidence of related adverse reactions, but the impact on mortality requires further study.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Respiration, Artificial
/
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Artif Organs
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: