Enhancing the anti-biofouling property of solar evaporator through the synergistic antibacterial effect of lignin and nano silver.
Int J Biol Macromol
; 268(Pt 2): 131953, 2024 May.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38685536
ABSTRACT
Solar desalination is an effective solution to address the global water scarcity issue. However, biofouling poses a significant challenge for solar evaporators due to the presence of bacteria in seawater. In this study, an anti-biofouling evaporator was constructed using the synergistic antibacterial effect of lignin and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The AgNPs were easily synthesized using lignin as reductant under mild reaction conditions. Subsequently, the Lignin-AgNPs solution was integrated into polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAm) without any purification steps, resulting in the formation of Lignin/AgNPs-PAAm (LAg-PAAm). Under the combined action of AgNPs and the hydroquinone groups present in oxidized lignin, LAg-PAAm achieved over 99 % disinfection efficiency within 1 h, effectively preventing biofilm formation in pore channels of solar evaporators. The anti-biofouling solar evaporator demonstrated an evaporation rate of 1.85 kg m-2 h-1 under 1 sun irradiation, and maintained stable performance for >30 days due to its high efficient bactericidal effect. Furthermore, it also exhibited exceptional salt-rejection capability attributed to its superior hydrophilicity.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Silver
/
Metal Nanoparticles
/
Biofouling
/
Lignin
/
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Biol Macromol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: