Glechomenes A-G, diterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from the aerial part of Glechoma longituba.
Fitoterapia
; 176: 106034, 2024 Jul.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38795853
ABSTRACT
Ten diterpenoids including six unreported abietane-type diterpenoids Glecholmenes A-F (1-6) and an undescribed labdane-type diterpenoid Glecholmene G (9), together with three known diterpenoids (7,8,10), were firstly isolated from the aerial part of G. longituba. Their structures were established mainly by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) methods. Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and X-ray crystallographic analyses were used for the determination of their absolute configurations. The anti-inflammatory activity of all compounds was evaluated using the classical LPS-induced NO release model in RAW264.7 cells. Compound 2 displayed significant anti-inflammatory activities with IC50 values of 29.08 ± 1.40 µM (Aminoguanidine hydrochloride as the positive control, IC50 = 21.84 ± 0.48 µM).
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Plant Components, Aerial
/
Diterpenes
/
Phytochemicals
/
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Fitoterapia
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: